D-GLUCOSE IYO MONOSACCHARIDES LA XIRIIRA SIDA AALAD CAYRIIN AH

EE ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES

Marka laga reebo D-glucose, sonkorta qaar ee la xidhiidha ayaa laga yaabaa inay yihiin agab bilawga ah oo xiiso leh oo loogu talagalay abuurista alkyl glycosides ama alkyl polyglycosides. Waa in si gaar ah loo xuso saccharide D-mannose, D-galactose, D-ribose, D-arabinose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-fructose, iyo L-sorbose, kuwaas oo inta badan ku dhaca dabeecadda ama waxay noqon kartaa lagu soo saaro miisaan warshadeed. Waxay ku jiraan qiimo jaban, sidaas darteed si fudud ayaa loo heli karaa sida alaabta ceeriin ee isku dhafka alkyl glycosides, kuwaas oo ah alkyl D-mannosides, alkyl D-galactosides, alkyl D-ribosides, alkyl D-arabinosides, alkyl L-arabinosides, alkyl L-arabinosides. xylosides, alkyl D-fructosides, iyo alkyl L-sorbosides.

D-glucose, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan glucose, waa sonkorta ugu caansan iyo alaabta ceeriin ee ugu caansan. Waxaa lagu soo saaraa miisaan warshadeed iyada oo loo marayo istaarijka hydrolysis. Unugga D-glucose waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dhirta polysaccharide cellulose iyo istaarijka iyo sukrose guriga. Sidaa darteed, D-glucose ilaa hadda waa alaabta ceeriin ee dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee ugu muhiimsan ee isku-dhafka surfactants ee miisaanka warshadaha.

Hexoses aan ahayn D-glucose, sida D-mannose iyo D-galactose, ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka go'doomiyaan alaabta dhirta ee hydrolyzed. Unugyada D-Mannose waxay ku dhacaan polysaccharides khudaarta, waxa loogu yeero mannanes laga soo bilaabo lowska fool maroodiga, burka guar, iyo abuurka carob. Unugyada D-Galactose waa xubinta ugu weyn ee lactose sokorta caanaha waxaana inta badan laga helaa ciridka carabiga iyo pectins. Qaar ka mid ah pentoses sidoo kale si sahal ah ayaa loo heli karaa. D-xylose-ka gaarka ah ee si fiican loo yaqaan waxaa lagu helaa hydrolyzing xylan polysaccharide, kaas oo laga soo saari karo tiro badan alwaax, caws, ama qolof. D-Arabinose iyo L-arabinose ayaa si weyn looga helaa sida qayb ka mid ah cirridka dhirta. D-Ribose waxay ku xidhan tahay unug saccharide ah oo ku jira asiidhyada ribonucleic. ee keto[1]hexoses, D-fructose, oo ka kooban bakoorada ama sonkorta dabocase sukrose, waa saccharide-ka ugu caansan uguna diyaarsan. D-Fructose waxaa loo soo saaraa macaaneeye tiro badan oo ah warshadaha cuntada. L-Sorbose waxaa lagu heli karaa qiyaasta warshadaha sida badeecad dhexdhexaad ah inta lagu jiro isku dhafka warshadaha ee ascorbic acid (vitamin C).